ShortDramaTV Complete Drama Catalog Directory

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  1. Five Years on the Run with the Wolf King's Cub

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Five years after a one-night encounter with Dominic, the powerful Alpha heir, impoverished Omega Cecilia lives in hiding with their pure-blood cub, Leo. To buy spirit-beast bones for Leo's painful teething, she risks her life as a stunt double and secretly takes a job at an elite charity gala. Leo follows the scent of rare energy into the ballroom and bites Dominic's ancient wolf-bone ring.

  2. Forced to Marry On Behalf Of The Mafia

    32 Episodes Freenetshort

    Lost for many years, the true heiress Aileen was sought after by her family only to marry the brutal mafia boss in place of the fake heiress Vyvyan. To force her compliance, her family threw her four-year-old daughter Lili into the slums. On a rainy night, Aileen rescued her daughter but was surrounded by the gang, and was saved by a mysterious man. With nowhere to turn, she started working at the Olympus Corporation and discovered that her benefactor was President Arthur.

  3. I Married the Alpha Instead of My Runaway Sister

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    True heiress Elena was brought back home only to be told never to compete with the fake heiress Chloe. Chloe was engaged to Alpha Arthur but repeatedly ran away from their weddings just to toy with him. After her final public escape, Elena was forced to take her place. Furious and regretful, Chloe struck back: she triggered the Old Madam's collapse at the wedding and bribed the media to smear Elena's reputation.

  4. Crushing brother's life-saving medicine, the mafia godfather went berserk

    32 Episodes Freenetshort

    Arthur, Godfather of the Night Owl family, donates a meditation hall for his adopted brother Leo, who suffers from autism and severe asthma. However, school bully Brad seizes the hall, conspires with the dean to crush Leo’s inhaler, and locks him in a storage room. Arthur smashes the glass, breaks Brad’s wrist. Brad’s father Vincent arrives with a gun but recognizes Arthur’s godfather ring, kneels, then attempts a desperate counterattack, only to be subdued by Arthur’s execution squad.

  5. The Fallen Painter Betrayed

    32 Episodes Freenetshort

    Aatrox, a painter concealing his identity as a wealthy heir, gave everything to help his girlfriend Kael become a CEO, only to catch her cheating with his best friend Rhys on their fifth anniversary. The two not only kicked Aatrox to the curb, but Rhys also spread vicious rumors that utterly destroyed his reputation. Left with no choice, Aatrox returned to his elite family to take over their massive empire and became engaged to the wealthy heiress Seraphina.

  6. When Human Strength Drops 20x

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    When humanity's physical strength plummets twentyfold worldwide, society grinds to a halt. Silas, a former construction worker, is the only person whose strength not only remains intact but grows ever stronger. A short video of him lifting dumbbells sparks widespread online skepticism. Marcus, a fitness influencer with millions of followers, leads a cyberbullying campaign, insisting the footage uses fake props.

  7. Wife Gives Crown to Male Vlogger

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Top screenwriter Vincent lived incognito for five years, writing all award-winning scripts for his actress wife Isabella under the pen name V.C., and bought a million-dollar antique tiara for their fifth anniversary. But on the red carpet, she gave the tiara to influencer Leo and announced a $100 million investment to promote him, so Vincent filed for divorce. Isabella stole his unreleased script Bloody Sicily and credited Leo as the writer.

  8. The Blackened Saintess and Her War Dog

    32 Episodes Freenetshort

    Betrayed by both her cousin and her fiancé, Cecilia, the Empire's Supreme Holy Maiden, is exiled to the freezing Abyss on fabricated charges of "defiling the Holy Spring." In the dungeon, facing Arthur—the Empire's cursed and maddened former God of War—she refuses to become his prey. Instead, using her own body as bait and bound by a dark magic contract, she completely tames this "bloodthirsty beast" into her exclusive war dog.

  9. Step Brothers' Forbidden Lust

    40 Episodes Freenetshort

    At a music festival, producer Felix saves singer Silas and lends him his jacket. Fate pairs them to make Silas's debut EP, and sparks grow between them. Their parents' engagement makes them stepbrothers. Facing secret filming by Silas's attacker and industry sabotage from Felix's ex, they keep their forbidden romance hidden. But for how long?

  10. King of Mars: Markus's Revenge

    32 Episodes Freenetshort

    The prince of Mars is betrayed by his uncle, left for dead, and forced to fight his way back through a brutal combat tournament. He awakens a power to reverse fate itself, exposes his uncle's tyranny, and reclaims his throne. He was exiled. He returned as king.

  11. My Ex-Husband Made Me a Trillionaire

    62 Episodes Freenetshort

    She married for love, but he used her to get rich. When his mistress and toxic family try to take it all, she fights back. No more mercy! She ruins their business, sends them to jail, and gets a billionaire's divorce. Now she’s richer, more powerful, and done with men!

  12. The Billionaire Lawyer’s Secret Clinic

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    A powerful judge has a rare intimacy disorder, but uniquely reacts to a broke ER doctor! He offers a secret treatment contract to clear her debts. What starts as a physical arrangement sparks real passion. As deadly family betrayals and a kidnapping threat emerge, will this dangerous deal become true love?

  13. My Wedding Became a Zombie Apocalypse

    25 Episodes Freenetshort

    Evelyn catches her husband cheating with her best friend on a cruise ship, only to die in a zombie outbreak. Reborn one hour before the apocalypse, she teams up with Nick to prepare for disaster. Battling betrayal and endless zombies, they escape to a deserted island—only to face a new threat: the birth of the Zombie Queen’s immortal offspring.

  14. Too Late for a Goddess

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    A goddess shatters her power and loses her legs to save her husband. He cheats with a siren. She gives him seven days before taking her twin's place in the Underworld. He searches too late. When he finds her, the love in her eyes is gone. She didn't just leave. She let him go.

  15. The Barren Alpha Knocked Me Up with Twins

    69 Episodes Freenetshort

    Kaelen, the strongest werewolf Alpha, struggles with fertility and gets set up for an arranged marriage. Mistreated runaway Chris has an accidental one-night stand with him after being drugged and falls pregnant. He defends her from family scorn, stands by her through childbirth and they build a warm life together.

  16. Wrath of the Dragon God

    60 Episodes Freenetshort

    Decades after the World Tree War, ex-Dragon God Nidhogg lives quietly in hiding with his daughter Fennica. She's trapped in an arranged marriage, where her groom Joss drains her dragon blood. On their wedding day, Joss takes all her blood and leaves her comatose. Enraged, Nidhogg sheds his disguise, fighting to rescue his daughter.

  17. Dare I Fall In Love With You

    62 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Two teenagers develop secret crushes on one another during high school days, but multiple external obstacles make them choose to hold back their feelings. Fear of unrequited love, family opposition, rumors from peers and previous small misunderstandings keep them from daring to confess. They constantly push each other away, uttering the painful words “don’t let me fall in love with you”, trying to convince themselves to stop longing for each other. Yet no matter how hard they try to keep their distance, they can’t help caring for one another: covering for each other’s mistakes, staying late to help with study tutoring, comforting each other during low moods, and secretly worrying when the other gets close to opposite-sex classmates. Third-party suitors take advantage of their estrangement to create conflicts and misunderstandings, making their emotional road full of twists and heartache. After many rounds of cold wars, missed chances and emotional suffering, they finally pluck up the courage to talk openly, resolve all barriers between them, stop escaping their true hearts, and turn their long-suppressed tangled affection into a bright, earnest youthful romance.

  18. Sold Princess, Cursed Alpha

    56 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Elena, a shepherdess betrayed by her brother, unexpectedly becomes the "cure" capable of quelling the blood curse afflicting Duke Cassian, the werewolf lord. Their relationship evolves from mutual suspicion through a pragmatic exchange of interests to deep trust, leading them to unite against the oppressive system of enslavement and royal conspiracies. Elena burns the slave contract, liberates the controlled wolf pack, and upon her coronation as queen, abolishes the blood-marked slave contract, restoring freedom to the werewolves. Choosing each other on the foundation of equality and mutual consent, Elena and Cassian jointly safeguard a new kingdom.

  19. Betrayed, but Claimed by the Boss

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    On her wedding day, Chloe catches her fiancé and stepsister having an affair—a sinister "stolen switch" plot. Publicly stripped, searched, and kicked out barefoot by her cruel stepmother, everyone thinks she’s ruined. But Chloe is secretly a mafia elder's daughter, holding the keys to a billion-dollar underground empire. Armed with a submachine gun, she saves the deadly godfather Dante Russo during an ambush, trading a bloody oath for a marriage contract. Dante, rumored to be wheelchair-bound for six years, shockingly leaps to his feet when an enemy grabs Chloe, instantly crushing him. As Chloe returns to destroy her tormentors with ironclad evidence, the traitors realize too late: the woman they threw out now sits on the throne—and the deadliest godfather stands right behind her.

  20. The Mafia's Contract Bride

    59 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Aurora, a down-on-her-luck girl, enters a contract marriage with Dante, an Italian mafia boss, leading to a love of mutual redemption. On her wedding day, Aurora catches her fiancé Leo cheating with her best friend Chloe. Fleeing into a church on a rainy night, the crescent moon birthmark on her collarbone reveals her identity to Dante as the girl who saved him ten years ago. Desperate for money to pay for her sister Lily's critical medical bills, Aurora is betrayed by Leo and sold at an underground auction. Dante rescues her in the nick of time and offers a deal: act as his fiancée for six months, and he will cover all of Lily’s expenses. With no other choice, Aurora agrees. Cohabitation sparks feelings, but they face fierce opposition from the mafia family. Dante’s arranged fiancée Sofia, driven by jealousy, tries to drown Aurora. Outraged, Dante cuts all ties with Sofia’s family. Meanwhile, Dante's brother Mateo confesses his love for Aurora, forcing Dante to confront his true feelings. Seeking revenge, Sofia teams up with Chloe to kidnap Aurora. Dante takes a bullet for Aurora and confesses his love on his deathbed. Surviving the ordeal, Aurora’s brilliant tactics help break an enemy blockade, winning the approval of Dante's father, the mafia patriarch. Dante proposes publicly. Despite pre-wedding misunderstandings caused by Dante’s sister, their bond grows stronger. On their wedding day, they flee their chains and drive to a seaside cliff. Under the sunset, Dante tears up the contract, leaving the mafia behind for a life of freedom. Aurora seals it with a kiss, leaving all conspiracies behind for pure love.

  21. The Little Girl Who Crashed His Wedding

    20 Episodes Freepinedrama

    On the day of billionaire Noah Kingsley’s glamorous wedding, a muddy, barefoot little girl storms into the church and calls him “Daddy.” Her name is Ava, and she carries a broken ring, a dying mother’s message, and a truth powerful enough to destroy two wealthy families. Noah’s bride, Blair, quickly brands Ava as a liar and thief, while Noah’s own mother tries to erase the scandal before it reaches the public. But when hidden hospital records, forged DNA reports, deleted videos, and Emma Bennett’s final words begin to surface, Noah realizes the woman he once believed had betrayed him was actually abandoned, silenced, and left to raise his daughter alone. As Blair and Eleanor fight to protect their empire, Noah races to save Ava from being taken away forever. But finding his daughter is only the beginning. To become her father, he must expose the lies that killed Emma—and spend the rest of his life earning back the love he lost.

  22. Sold to the Vampire King: He Knelt to His Queen

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    This is a dark, female-centric werewolf and vampire revenge drama. The female lead, Selene, was originally a wolf-less Omega despised by the werewolf clan. However, on her wedding day, she is publicly humiliated by her Alpha fiancé, Aiden, and sold to the billionaire Vampire King, Lucian, under the guise of a peace treaty. Upon entering Draven Castle, instead of becoming a blood slave, she awakens the mark of the Blood Moon Queen and is recognized by Lucian as his fated Queen. As the truth unfolds, Selene discovers that her stepsister, Ivy, not only stole her fiancé but also stole her wolf soul and her destiny as the Luna. She signs a thirty-blood-moon-night contract with Lucian. While suppressing his blood moon curse, she reclaims her stolen life, publicly exposes the fake Luna, and forces the werewolf clan, vampire nobles, and all betrayers to kneel before her one by one.

  23. Supreme Leader: The Tramp and the Heiress

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    In the eyes of the world, Alejandro is a ragged beggar in Madrid. When Isabella, heiress to the wealthiest man, falls terminally ill and royal professors fail, no one believes this beggar can save her with a mysterious "blue lightning." After saving her, he returns to the slums, only to be betrayed and expelled by his brother and gold-digging ex-fiancée. They steal his property and invite him to their wedding to humiliate him. They picked the wrong enemy. At the wedding, the heiress arrives with a fleet of twelve Rolls-Royces and kneels before the "beggar" to propose. When armed mercenaries attack, Alejandro removes his glove to reveal the black-gold crown ring symbolizing the world's number one dark empire. Bullets freeze, and the tycoon kneels in tears. "You thought you could take everything? The 'Supreme Leader' awakens. In this game of power, even Death bows to me."

  24. The Heiress Takes the Throne

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Vesper Hale, the cold "Ice Queen" of Wall Street, takes over her family's group. She makes fallen tech tycoon Kael Voss her personal bodyguard in exchange for medical treatment for his seriously ill sister Lila. As they stay together, hostility turns into deep love. The two fight off schemes from rival businessman Elias, and expose the terrible crimes of Vesper's uncle Julian, who murdered their fathers and seized their properties. After countless trials and trust crises, they defeat all enemies, rebuild their careers, heal each other's loneliness, and embrace a happy life. What began as a forced contract eventually becomes a heartwarming love of mutual redemption.

  25. The DNA Test Was a Lie

    20 Episodes Freepinedrama

    A fake DNA test. A destroyed medical record. And a woman accused of lying about her own child. Ava is dragged into a nightmare inside a luxury hospital where nothing is what it seems. One moment she is a wife fighting for her family… the next she is treated like a fraud in front of strangers. Ryan doesn’t believe her. The test says “0% match.” The hospital confirms “no pregnancy.” And Chloe stands calmly behind it all, guiding every lie like it was planned from the beginning. But Ava refuses to disappear. Even when she is pushed to the ground. Even when her child is denied existence. Because someone inside that hospital knows the truth—and Ava is going to find them.

  26. Oops, I ended up with my ex's stepdad

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Lowly Ella enters a mysterious wealthy estate to survive, only to discover the manor lord, Damian, is a werewolf. Her rare siren blood is the only cure to break Damian's thousand-year blood moon curse. However, her trusted boyfriend and sister betray her, plotting together to push her into the abyss. In despair, Ella bonds with the dominant Wolf King. Fighting side-by-side through betrayal, hunts, and conspiracies, a grand tale of love, hate, and revenge begins.

  27. The Reckoning Takes Flight

    42 Episodes Freepinedrama

    The Reckoning Takes Flight Trailer centers around Eve, who is harassed by a stranger and her son in a plane. They even call her a home wrecker and a slut. But unknown to them, the girl they're harassing is their very own sister-in-law!

  28. Lethal Queen Undercover

    24 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Under the guise of an ordinary restaurant waitress, a top elite spy hides her deadly identity. She infiltrates high-society elites, takes down corrupt officials and criminal syndicates, and avenges her fallen family—cold, sharp, and unstoppable lethal queen.

  29. Flash Marriage With My Savior

    80 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Five years ago, the heroine accidentally saved the hero when he was in trouble. Six years later, when her family forces her into marriage, she reunites with the hero, who has been searching for her for years. After a chance marriage brings them together, he secretly helps her deal with her ungrateful best friend, her snobbish mother, and an annoyingly persistent blind date.

  30. My Ex-Wife Is My Stepmother

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    She was the blind wife they betrayed to her face. Her husband cheated. Her best friend stole her place. They framed her as the liar. So she signed, walked into the rain, and vanished. When she returns, she's no longer the woman they discarded. Can they survive the woman who sees everything now?

  31. The Contracted Tycoon’s Bride

    56 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Betrayed by her fiancé and humiliated at her wedding, single mother Molly Davis enters a fake marriage with mysterious CEO Ethan Bishop. She thinks he is just a hired stand-in, but he is secretly a billionaire. As their contract marriage turns into real love, Molly must face her past, protect her son, and discover whether her accidental husband is her greatest risk or her perfect revenge.

  32. My Baby Came Back for Revenge

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Her unborn daughter is reborn with memories of her past life, using her voice to save her mother from a deadly family plot. Together, mother and daughter fight back and expose a shocking scheme to steal the rightful heir’s identity.

  33. Knight’s Vow: Black Tide

    55 Episodes Freenetshort

    After a mission aboard the Black Tide turns into a deadly betrayal, rogue CIA agent Kane Reed joins forces with resistance leader Lena Vos. Hunted by a dictator and his own agency, they must expose a global arms conspiracy, destroy an autonomous war machine, and survive the attraction neither of them planned.

  34. Blood Feast Castle: My Fake Husband

    40 Episodes Freenetshort

    After faking amnesia, vampire countess Seraphina is handed to Lucien by the husband who betrayed her. She uses the lie to expose his six-year affair and plot against her. As Lucien’s secret devotion becomes real love, she breaks her old blood bond and chooses him, and herself.

  35. Lethal Healer

    50 Episodes Freenetshort

    Supreme curse-breaker Aelwyn lives hidden in the slums. When Kael, a cursed noble, brutally attacks her and her children, he seals his doom. At the healing altar, a scarred Aelwyn arrives, not to save him, but to condemn. Battling deadly plots, she weaponizes his own curse to expose the truth and shatter the corrupt elites forever.

  36. God-Slayer Fisherman

    45 Episodes Freenetshort

    To pay for his sister's medical treatment, Klein signs onto a fishing job that pays $10,000 a day, only to stray into a forbidden sea where ancient gods are imprisoned. There, he battles Medusa, the Great Old Ones, and other eldritch horrors, ultimately saving the world.

  37. The Billionaire's Secret Heir

    85 Episodes Freereelshort

    Broke. Orphaned. Pregnant. Iris takes the worst job in the hospital to survive, never guessing that her patient's grandson is the man from that night, that his mother has been searching for her for months, or that the Kingsley fortune now runs through her.

  38. She Chose the Dragon

    45 Episodes Freereelshort

    For ten years, Princess Isolde of Viridia loved Temple Knight Captain Leon wholeheartedly—until she discovered his secret affair with her younger sister Eileen. Heartbroken and disillusioned, she took Eileen’s place as the realm’s sacrifice to the ferocious dragon plaguing the kingdom. In the dragon’s desolate territory, Isolde uncovered the truth: the thousand-year-old dragon Kalen, branded as a cruel tyrant, is merely a gentle, lonely being trapped in eternal solitude. The two wounded souls comfort and heal each other, falling into a forbidden love that transcends mortal and mythical boundaries. Leon soon regrets his betrayal and rushes to plead for Isolde’s mercy, only to be firmly rejected. Eileen’s malicious schemes are eventually exposed, and she receives due punishment for her treachery. Letting go of her painful past, Isolde chooses to stay by Kalen’s side. The two lovers rebuild the barren dragon realm, breathing new vitality into the long-desolate land.

  39. My Accidental Billionaire Husband

    80 Episodes Freereelshort

    On the day Julie was supposed to marry her ex, she caught him cheating—so she grabbed the nearest stranger and got hitched instead. One-year contract: divorce, cash out, walk away. But her billionaire husband changed the rules—because he wanted her for real. And to her own surprise, she wanted him back. His whole family adored her. Of course, the scheming ex–best friend sneered that a nobody like Julie didn't deserve her "Charles," and her ex kept telling her to face reality and ditch the rich husband. Then came the joint gala of B-Country’s top dynasty and New York’s Warfield family—where Mr. Gale Henderson took Julie’s hand and announced: “This is my only granddaughter, Gale Henderson’s flesh and blood. Treat her well.” And her husband wrapped his arm around her waist, leaving no room for doubt: “This woman is mine. Divorce? Not a chance.”

  40. The Ex-Con Lawyer's Revenge

    22 Episodes Freereelshort

    Nora was a rising defense attorney until her fiancé Adrian perjured himself on the stand, framing her and sending her to prison for three years. She emerged to find Adrian with Brooke—the real Bennett heir, who killed her own best friend Emma and stole her song. Nora quietly allied with Julian (the wrongly convicted man's cousin) and Emma's father Frank. Frank retrieved a deleted recording from Brooke's home: Brooke ordering the murder. In court, Nora exposed everything. Brooke got life. Adrian fell. Nora reclaimed her law license, cut ties with all who betrayed her, and began again with Julian.

  41. Starburst & Darkflame

    46 Episodes Freenetshort

    Horned demon falls for star-wreathed angel at floating castle training ground. He chases her boldly, unaware she secretly likes him back. They overcome trials together, bridge light-shadow divide, mutual affection blooms into cross-realm love.

  42. The Mafia Heir’s Ham Granny

    45 Episodes Freenetshort

    Mafia heir Noah was ambushed by his power-hungry aunt and saved by poor farmer Liora. For seven years, she raised him secretly while her biological son Ethan betrayed her for wealth. When Liora is framed, Noah returns as a mafia boss to avenge her. After crushing the coup plot, Liora rejects luxury to help orphans, and Noah resolves to reform the chaotic city.

  43. TITAN SHARK

    47 Episodes Freenetshort

    Former cruise rescue diver spots giant shark, wealthy guests dismiss warning. Shark wrecks vessel, survivors stranded on island. Ethan rallies them to fend off shark and betrayal until rescue. He reveals human arrogance is more lethal than shark.

  44. Crowned: The Son-in-Law's Return

    40 Episodes Freereelshort

    Kai, orphan turned soldier, led Valerano's fleet to defeat Kyte Empire. Recognized as King Eddy's long-lost prince, he returned to find wife Sara and daughter Diana enslaved by in-laws. He crowned Diana Countess, crushed Kyte invasion with Underwater Fleet, and exposed traitors. After Eddy's death, Kai faced brother Jake's treachery, summoned Airship Fleet to obliterate Kyte army, and crowned king. Sara became queen, Diana princess.

  45. Spoiled by My Ex's Uncle After Rebirth

    47 Episodes Freereelshort

    Reborn on her engagement day, Chloe kisses her ex-fiance's uncle Dante Hayes, the LA Mafia King, and breaks from the family that sold her. She carries the triplets of a man declared infertile. As Jared plots to seize the empire through forged wills, snakes, and poisoned soup, Chloe uses past-life memories to thwart every scheme. DNA proves Dante the father; they marry on the spot. But when Jared torches the banquet hall, the same flames from her past life return. Can rebirth rewrite fate?

  46. Baby Bargain with the Devil

    77 Episodes Freereelshort

    Alina desperately needs a child with Cade to save her daughter, who needs a cord blood transplant. Misunderstood as a betrayer who once abandoned Cade, she bears the humiliation for her child. The truth, however, is heart-wrenching. As the layers of deception unravel, Cade finally realizes the woman he resented for six years was innocent all along.

  47. Forbidden Desire

    51 Episodes Freenetshort

    Every time Alan said my name, his nineteen-year-old nephew's hot hand slid another inch lower. I bit my wrist. Desire clawed at my throat, but I didn't dare breathe. Because my fifty-year-old husband, Alan, stood barely two feet away, right outside the shower curtain...

  48. Stable Maiden, True Princess

    35 Episodes Freenetshort

    Framed under a treasonous prophecy, Princess Isolde is abandoned to the wild as an infant. Raised by a farmer as mute Leah, she harbors an unmatched gift for taming wild horses. Fifteen years later, she endures daily scorn at the Royal Tiltyard from her own brother and the Queen—until a fallen necklace exposes everything. Her tormentors crumble with regret.

  49. Three Slaps to Avenge My Bestie

    40 Episodes Freenetshort

    At her best friend's medieval wedding, heiress Samantha slaps the bride three times before the whole county. As nobles condemn her, she risks her name to expose a deadly impostor, a buried bride, and a groom's betrayal.

  50. Vows of Mortal Clay for the Crown Prince

    40 Episodes Freenetshort

    Hidden prince Arthur Eldrin secretly raised his herbalist wife Seraphina for years, only to be betrayed by her, Malak and their kids. After his mother’s relic broke, he unmasked himself, punished traitors and took the throne to warn of betrayal’s cost.