ShortDramaTV Complete Drama Catalog Directory

Explore all 39,117+ vertical short drama series. Stream 100% free in HD with all episodes unlocked from Episode 1 to Finale. No coins, no tokens, and no app downloads required.

Showing 50 series on Page 193 of 196100% Free Full Episodes (No Coins Required)

  1. Too Late for a Goddess

    30 Episodes Freereelshort

    Goddess Seraphina shattered her own godhood to save War God Leon, losing her ability to walk and bear children. He proposed for the hundredth time, and she said yes. But on their third anniversary, she discovered his betrayal with a siren. Heartbroken, she chose to take her twin sister's place in the Underworld—forever. Seven days later, she left without looking back. Leon searched like a madman, walking barefoot through soul-scorching flames, each missed chance driving him deeper into despair. When they finally met again, he understood too late. The woman who once looked at him with nothing but love had already let him go. She was never coming back.

  2. The Rise of the Ugly Luna

    30 Episodes Freereelshort

    Lyric, an Alpha’s scarred and wolf-less daughter, was betrayed by her mate and exiled after a one-night stand with a powerful stranger. Five years in the human world cured her face and awakened a forbidden gift: she is a "Siphon," able to absorb any disease. Forced back by family debt, Lyric enters a contract marriage with the ruthless King Jaris—only to realize he was her one-night stranger. Misled by his scheming "wife" Marta into believing Lyric betrayed him, Jaris is cruel by day, yet so obsessed with her body that he drugs her by night for secret intimacy, leaving Lyric believing it’s all a vivid dream. But the secrets run deeper: Lyric’s presumed-dead twins are alive, stolen by Marta to claim the throne. And from the shadows, Jaris’s exiled brother Caden is returning with a blood-drinking army to burn it all down.

  3. My Mortal Servant Is The Demon King

    61 Episodes Freenetshort

    A supreme Demon Lord disguises himself as a lowly mortal servant to protect the aloof master he loves. To save him from a tyrant forcing her into marriage, she breaks his heart and sends him away. But as the tyrant attacks, he unleashes his terrifying demonic true form! Watch him crush the heavens to protect his wife and claim his happy ending!

  4. Divorced, Roaming the Stars

    70 Episodes Freenetshort

    Aerospace engineering genius Erin Hart gave up her research career to support her husband Garrett’s startup after marriage. Yet on her birthday, she witnesses her husband and son celebrating the birthday of his female secretary Serena. Her heart broken completely, she joins a top-secret Mars mission. Seven years later, she rises to fame as the chief engineer of the Phoenix spacecraft and builds a life alongside Dr. Sean, who has always respected her.

  5. My Fireplace Ships to Dragon Realm

    40 Episodes Freenetshort

    Hunted by her relatives, an heiress flees to her farm and discovers her fireplace connects to a dragon realm. She supplies the metal dragon lord with modern weapons, shifts the tide of war, and is hailed as the Dragon God. Can a hunted heiress ever return to the world that betrayed her?

  6. The Black Diamond Bride

    60 Episodes Freenetshort

    Jewelry restorer Evelyn marries into the wealthy Blackthorne jewelry household in her sister’s stead. Her mother’s antique necklace unlocks the fabled Black Aurora Diamond. Contract‑bound to reckless‑seeming heir Adrian, who investigates his father’s murder, they unravel dark family plots. She proves her mother was falsely accused of theft, recovers the priceless gem, and co‑rules the jewelry empire alongside Adrian.

  7. The Untouchable Mechanic

    50 Episodes Freenetshort

    15 years ago, Samuel, the lost heir of the Lancaster empire, was framed and forgotten. Raised by the Mercer mafia, he rose as the "Night Godfather." For love, he hid as a mechanic to support Aveline, only to be met with public betrayal. Now, Samuel is done holding back. The king has returned, and it’s time for the world to tremble!

  8. One Punch Nukes Night City

    51 Episodes Freenetshort

    Five years ago, Blackwater massacred Leo's family, abducted his sister, and his wife betrayed him. Awakening peak power, he infiltrates Nova Syndicate to avenge. Rising from grunt to Acting Godfather, Leo crushes Blackwater and exposes Specter Syndicate's plot, vowing to end Night City's dark rule, save his kin, and restore order.

  9. Ex-Boyfriend is My Stepmother

    52 Episodes Freereelshort

    Drowning in debt, struggling actor Theo is hired to pose as a retired billionaire's charming boyfriend. But the job turns into a nightmare when he discovers the billionaire's ruthless CEO son, Cade, is the first love he cruelly abandoned years ago. Determined to make Theo pay, Cade traps him in a dangerous secret affair under the eyes of his father and the entire company.

  10. A Soldier's Revenge

    41 Episodes Freereelshort

    After three years away, Grant returns home with a brooch for his sister Ella—only to witness her fall to her death from the top of Vanguard Tech. In her final moments, Ella reveals that Kane orchestrated her downfall, stole her company, and drove her to her death. Grant gives himself three days to exact revenge. At a merger celebration, he unleashes his lethal skills—while his in-laws, the Richards, and other relatives continue to mock and belittle him, unaware that he has just been sworn in as the new FBI Director. As he protects his wife Laura and systematically dismantles Kane's conspiracy, Grant hunts down every last perpetrator—and reclaims the company his sister built with her own blood and tears.

  11. The Cold CEO Who Spoiled Me Online

    30 Episodes Freereelshort

    I lied about my age and ghosted my clingy online boyfriend half a year ago. Staying at my best friend’s house for break, I froze—her cold, CEO older brother Rhys was exactly the man I dumped online. He recognized me just by my voice and kept testing me nonstop. Later at a bar, he chugged eight drinks to shield me from a creep guy who drugged me. Trapped in his car, he recited every fake detail I told him online, staring at me: “Did you ever regret leaving me?”

  12. The Destined Alpha

    41 Episodes Freereelshort

    Seven-year-old Liam vanishes to save his wounded werewolf mother Elena per grandfather Alaric's deal. Twenty years later, amnesiac and a janitor, girlfriend Maya steals his research and humiliates him with Pureblood heir Jake. Elena, now Supreme Alpha, arrives to crush them, but Alaric blocks reunion. Kidnapped by renegade Mordak, Liam watches Elena nearly die for him. His grief awakens Progenitor-level power; he slays Mordak, reunites with his mother, and ascends as Supreme Alpha.

  13. Crowned in Silver Blood

    55 Episodes Freereelshort

    After a devastating betrayal that decimates two powerful wolf packs, young Nora Reed is forced into a mating bond with Alpha Drake, her enemy, her savior, and the man who believes she's responsible for his family's death. For three years, Drake torments her, determined never to love her. But when he finally claims her body and then shoves her aside, Nora shatters. She cuts their magical soul-bond and disappears. Years later, she returns not as Nora Reed, but as Nadia Moon, heiress to a royal European pack, cloaked in wealth, power. Her mission is clear, protect her children, reclaim her power, and avoid Drake at all costs.

  14. The Billionaire Lawyer’s Secret Clinic

    30 Episodes Freereelshort

    Judge Leonardo Moretti suffers from a rare sexual dysfunction caused by childhood trauma, but unexpectedly finds himself reacting in front of emergency physician Elena Rossi. To cure his condition, he signs a secret “treatment agreement” with the debt‑ridden Elena. Their relationship evolves from awkward physical contact to deep emotional dependence. Meanwhile, the power struggles within the Moretti family erupt—cousin Vincenzo and uncle Salvatore covet the family inheritance, and the truth behind Leonardo’s father’s mysterious death twenty years ago begins to surface. Elena is kidnapped and threatened for getting too close to Leonardo, and the two face life‑and‑death danger at gunpoint. In the end, betrayal and redemption intertwine, the web of power and conspiracy collapses, and what started as a “treatment” relationship, while uncovering the family’s crimes, also becomes their armor and their true home.

  15. DRAMA IN HD

    20 Episodes Freereelshort

    Nia, an ordinary 18-year-old, goes viral overnight after posting a video exposing injustice at her school — only to be maliciously re-edited and mobbed online by a top Beverly Hills influencer dynasty. As hidden-camera footage, deepfakes and long-buried dirt surface one piece at a time, she discovers that her school, a PR firm and a wealthy family are jointly weaving an enormous campaign of public deception. To protect her family and find the truth, Nia joins forces with Jax, a rich-kid documentary director, to fight back — only to find that everyone is hiding something, herself included. When the truth can only be told to the world on a live stream, she must decide: stay silent, or bet everything and expose everyone for who they really are.

  16. Caught! The Ruthless Alpha's Runaway Luna

    50 Episodes Freereelshort

    Betrayed by her boyfriend. Hunted down by her father. Forced to mate with a ruthless Alpha King. Cora thought her life was over until she escaped and accidentally marked a dangerous, magnetic stranger. Left with no choice, she accepted a fake mating proposal from that stranger, totally unaware that her "contract mate" is the very Alpha King she’s desperately trying to escape...

  17. A Crown Given, A Knife Returned

    50 Episodes Freenetshort

    The emperor finds his lost sister and grants her wish to marry her childhood sweetheart, a humble scholar. While she's away, the scholar flirts with his cousin and publicly humiliates the disguised emperor, mistaking him for a rival. When the princess returns, can she see the man she loves for the snake he truly is?

  18. Fire Betrayal Brought Her Downfall

    45 Episodes Freenetshort

    During a fatal fire, a father abandons his wife and daughter to rescue their nanny, leading to the mother’s tragic death. To avenge her mother and uncover the truth, the bereaved daughter sets up a meticulous trap. She exposes the nanny’s hypocritical lies and hidden schemes, delivers harsh justice for the painful betrayal, and settles all lingering regrets and crimes.

  19. The Birch Bow Hunter

    64 Episodes Freenetshort

    A skilled hunter is cheated by his cousin and paid scraps. He walks away with an old bow and a loyal wife. Alone in the wild, he builds a trade, earns contracts, and gathers allies. Every trap his cousin sets, he dismantles. When the forest calls him to lead, can a man who built everything from nothing ever be torn down?

  20. Slandering a Talented Engineer Backfired

    50 Episodes Freenetshort

    A skilled chief engineer revives a stalled construction project with her professional expertise, only to be publicly insulted, framed and driven away by a jealous boss’s wife. After switching companies, she relies on solid strength to win major projects and build national benchmark works. Meanwhile, the vicious rival’s malicious smears and illegal actions backfire, leading to a building collapse and her inevitable prison sentence.

  21. She Who Establishes Her Era

    79 Episodes Freenetshort

    Ten years ago, Stella Shaw watched her mother, Samantha, die at the hands of Olivia Lane. After Olivia ascends as Empress, Stella is thrown to wolves, only to be saved by a mysterious figure. Trained in the art of seduction, Stella enters the palace to seek revenge. Can she expose Olivia’s lies and reclaim her mother’s honor?

  22. A Mother In A Maid's Uniform

    63 Episodes Freenetshort

    Forced to marry another, she lost her daughter and the man she loved. Eighteen years later, she becomes a maid in his house and recognizes her child by a birthmark. A scheming rival, a fake heiress, and a deadly attack bury the truth deeper. Then he finds her confession hidden in an old pen. Can a family buried by sacrifice ever be made whole?

  23. Her Blood Woke The Stone Lion

    56 Episodes Freenetshort

    A fallen heir awakens a stone lion with her blood and rises with its ancient power. She crushes enemies in the arena and unmasks a traitor hiding for thirty years. Then the beast sealed by her ancestors is unleashed. As darkness swallows the sky, can she become one with the lion and silence the roar that could end the world?

  24. The Roast Duck King's Revenge

    50 Episodes Freenetshort

    A retired underworld king runs a roast duck stall for his granddaughter. When her fiancé drugs her on their wedding day, the old dragon rises and tears through an army. Every boss in the city kneels. They were always his men. Can the monster they woke ever sleep again?

  25. My Billion-Dollar Bride

    60 Episodes Freenetshort

    He was a sword immortal, a man who had trained in isolation for years. Then he descends the mountain for love, and gets his kidney stolen. By saving a billionaire heiress, who proposes marriage on the spot. At her family's engagement banquet, surrounded by martial arts masters, he unleashes his sword. They came to judge. They left in awe.

  26. (Dubbed) Her Death Drove Him Insane

    61 Episodes Freenetshort

    He once claimed she was the woman he hated most, swearing he would never grieve even at her death. But when news arrives that she has fallen on the battlefield, the cold-hearted man collapses completely. Regret and madness consume him overnight. Can he ever redeem his irreversible mistake?

  27. The God Hunter

    81 Episodes Freenetshort

    After losing her husband and unborn child to the arrogance of the God of War’s fiancée, mortal Lamia sacrifices herself to the underworld for a new face. Disguised as an ugly maid, she infiltrates the God of War’s palace, exploits his war trauma, and seduces the cold-hearted warrior to exact her revenge and destroy her rival.

  28. (Dubbed) The Billionaire Couldn't Resist Her Scent

    61 Episodes Freenetshort

    A broke college student takes a summer job to afford her mother’s treatment, only to be mistaken for the woman a wealthy family picked for their heir. After one unexpected night together, he thinks she’s after his money, but she's hiding a secret that will change everything.

  29. My baby daddy is a billionaire doctor

    47 Episodes Freenetshort

    Desperate for her mom's medical bills, a young woman makes a phone call that lands on a wealthy man's number. A one-night stand follows, and she later discovers she is pregnant. Misunderstandings make him see her as a greedy woman. When her gambling father causes public chaos at the hospital, the truth behind her desperation slowly comes out...

  30. Partner Scams Me Then Panics

    34 Episodes Freenetshort

    They made millions, but his partner only gave him 5%, calling him "just labor." Instead of arguing, he buys a massive excavator with that money and starts his own business. Watch his arrogant partner's face fall when he realizes he’s just created his biggest rival! The real boss is here.

  31. My Perfect Report Ruined My Family

    48 Episodes Freenetshort

    A law student reports his neighbor for an illegal burn to uphold justice. He gets a fine, but the village retaliates by boycotting the student's family. Now his 70-year-old grandma must harvest crops alone in the heat. He learns a brutal lesson: in a small village, mercy matters more than the law.

  32. Epic Time Travel Heals Historical Regrets

    27 Episodes Freenetshort

    A host uses futuristic tech to travel back and meet ancient heroes. He shows holograms of modern jets, rockets, and massive infrastructure to emperors and generals, healing their deepest regrets about their empire's future. It's an emotional and epic tribute to the eternal Chinese spirit.

  33. Ex-Boyfriend is My Stepmother

    52 Episodes Freenetshort

    A drowning actor is hired to play the boyfriend of a retired billionaire. The job becomes a trap when he discovers the billionaire's ruthless CEO son is the first love he cruelly abandoned years ago. Now Cade will make him pay, ensnaring him in a dangerous secret affair under his father's watch. Can a love born from revenge ever become real?

  34. (Dubbed) The Trash Son Returns as a God

    60 Episodes Freenetshort

    After a powerful immortal falls into the mortal world, he awakens inside the body of a disgraced young man with no power or status. Humiliated and abandoned, he makes a deadly wager and vows to rise again. As he regains his strength and defeats his enemies, a hidden conspiracy threatening the entire kingdom begins to emerge.

  35. She Called Me Superman

    80 Episodes Freenetshort

    A retired underworld king finds a mother and daughter squatting in his home. He tries to evict them. Then the little girl calls him "Superman". Now he's not a king anymore, he's her protector. And anyone who threatens them will learn why the underworld still whispers his name.

  36. Six Failed Weddings, One Mafia Godfather Proposal

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Six years, six no-shows. Ethan always stands Elena up for his childhood friend Lily. On the sixth try, he's late again — just to pick up a cake — and acts like he's done nothing wrong. Elena is done. Then mafia boss Alexander proposes. She says yes, and they tie the knot right before the registrar closes. Ethan flips out and tries to stop them, only to get put in his place. His family's business gets blacklisted. At a dinner party, Ethan and Lily team up to smear Elena. She drops the receipts, exposing them.

  37. Cable Cut, Secrets Exposed

    21 Episodes Freenetshort

    Cable Cut, Secrets Exposed

  38. The Queen Wore Another’s Skin

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Transported to the medieval Saint Laurent Empire, Eve and Chloe master magic in the Misty Forest and help Arthur claim the throne, with Chloe becoming queen. Years later, Eve discovers through rune divination that Chloe died long ago—and the queen beside Arthur is an impostor wearing her face. As a dark conspiracy led by the Queen Mother and Shadow Island’s witch Lilith unfolds, Eve stands against the entire court, sacrificing her own power to expose the truth. When a summoned beast threatens...

  39. The Gambler Returns

    33 Episodes Freenetshort

    Emily, the legendary gambler known as “Ghost Hand,” retires to care for her sick mother and hides her identity as an ordinary investment bank intern. Using her secret probability models, she helps her boyfriend Alexander rise to the top. But after he betrays her for heiress Victoria, stealing her achievements and mocking her mother, Emily quietly plots her revenge.

  40. Five Years After Being Thrown Out, I Became Too Good for My Ex-Husband

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Five years ago, Chloe was stripped of her assets and thrown out into a snowstorm with nothing after being betrayed and framed by her husband, Arthur, and his mistress, Elena. Five years later, she makes a powerful return as the founder and co-CEO of V&C Group. Accompanied by her current partner, Vincent, she attends a prestigious charity gala, only to be publicly humiliated by her ex-husband.

  41. Five Years on the Run with the Wolf King's Cub

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Five years after a one-night encounter with Dominic, the powerful Alpha heir, impoverished Omega Cecilia lives in hiding with their pure-blood cub, Leo. To buy spirit-beast bones for Leo's painful teething, she risks her life as a stunt double and secretly takes a job at an elite charity gala. Leo follows the scent of rare energy into the ballroom and bites Dominic's ancient wolf-bone ring.

  42. Forced to Marry On Behalf Of The Mafia

    32 Episodes Freenetshort

    Lost for many years, the true heiress Aileen was sought after by her family only to marry the brutal mafia boss in place of the fake heiress Vyvyan. To force her compliance, her family threw her four-year-old daughter Lili into the slums. On a rainy night, Aileen rescued her daughter but was surrounded by the gang, and was saved by a mysterious man. With nowhere to turn, she started working at the Olympus Corporation and discovered that her benefactor was President Arthur.

  43. I Married the Alpha Instead of My Runaway Sister

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    True heiress Elena was brought back home only to be told never to compete with the fake heiress Chloe. Chloe was engaged to Alpha Arthur but repeatedly ran away from their weddings just to toy with him. After her final public escape, Elena was forced to take her place. Furious and regretful, Chloe struck back: she triggered the Old Madam's collapse at the wedding and bribed the media to smear Elena's reputation.

  44. Wrath of the Dragon God

    60 Episodes Freenetshort

    Decades after the World Tree War, ex-Dragon God Nidhogg lives quietly in hiding with his daughter Fennica. She's trapped in an arranged marriage, where her groom Joss drains her dragon blood. On their wedding day, Joss takes all her blood and leaves her comatose. Enraged, Nidhogg sheds his disguise, fighting to rescue his daughter.

  45. Dare I Fall In Love With You

    62 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Two teenagers develop secret crushes on one another during high school days, but multiple external obstacles make them choose to hold back their feelings. Fear of unrequited love, family opposition, rumors from peers and previous small misunderstandings keep them from daring to confess. They constantly push each other away, uttering the painful words “don’t let me fall in love with you”, trying to convince themselves to stop longing for each other. Yet no matter how hard they try to keep their distance, they can’t help caring for one another: covering for each other’s mistakes, staying late to help with study tutoring, comforting each other during low moods, and secretly worrying when the other gets close to opposite-sex classmates. Third-party suitors take advantage of their estrangement to create conflicts and misunderstandings, making their emotional road full of twists and heartache. After many rounds of cold wars, missed chances and emotional suffering, they finally pluck up the courage to talk openly, resolve all barriers between them, stop escaping their true hearts, and turn their long-suppressed tangled affection into a bright, earnest youthful romance.

  46. Sold Princess, Cursed Alpha

    56 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Elena, a shepherdess betrayed by her brother, unexpectedly becomes the "cure" capable of quelling the blood curse afflicting Duke Cassian, the werewolf lord. Their relationship evolves from mutual suspicion through a pragmatic exchange of interests to deep trust, leading them to unite against the oppressive system of enslavement and royal conspiracies. Elena burns the slave contract, liberates the controlled wolf pack, and upon her coronation as queen, abolishes the blood-marked slave contract, restoring freedom to the werewolves. Choosing each other on the foundation of equality and mutual consent, Elena and Cassian jointly safeguard a new kingdom.

  47. Betrayed, but Claimed by the Boss

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    On her wedding day, Chloe catches her fiancé and stepsister having an affair—a sinister "stolen switch" plot. Publicly stripped, searched, and kicked out barefoot by her cruel stepmother, everyone thinks she’s ruined. But Chloe is secretly a mafia elder's daughter, holding the keys to a billion-dollar underground empire. Armed with a submachine gun, she saves the deadly godfather Dante Russo during an ambush, trading a bloody oath for a marriage contract. Dante, rumored to be wheelchair-bound for six years, shockingly leaps to his feet when an enemy grabs Chloe, instantly crushing him. As Chloe returns to destroy her tormentors with ironclad evidence, the traitors realize too late: the woman they threw out now sits on the throne—and the deadliest godfather stands right behind her.

  48. The Mafia's Contract Bride

    59 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Aurora, a down-on-her-luck girl, enters a contract marriage with Dante, an Italian mafia boss, leading to a love of mutual redemption. On her wedding day, Aurora catches her fiancé Leo cheating with her best friend Chloe. Fleeing into a church on a rainy night, the crescent moon birthmark on her collarbone reveals her identity to Dante as the girl who saved him ten years ago. Desperate for money to pay for her sister Lily's critical medical bills, Aurora is betrayed by Leo and sold at an underground auction. Dante rescues her in the nick of time and offers a deal: act as his fiancée for six months, and he will cover all of Lily’s expenses. With no other choice, Aurora agrees. Cohabitation sparks feelings, but they face fierce opposition from the mafia family. Dante’s arranged fiancée Sofia, driven by jealousy, tries to drown Aurora. Outraged, Dante cuts all ties with Sofia’s family. Meanwhile, Dante's brother Mateo confesses his love for Aurora, forcing Dante to confront his true feelings. Seeking revenge, Sofia teams up with Chloe to kidnap Aurora. Dante takes a bullet for Aurora and confesses his love on his deathbed. Surviving the ordeal, Aurora’s brilliant tactics help break an enemy blockade, winning the approval of Dante's father, the mafia patriarch. Dante proposes publicly. Despite pre-wedding misunderstandings caused by Dante’s sister, their bond grows stronger. On their wedding day, they flee their chains and drive to a seaside cliff. Under the sunset, Dante tears up the contract, leaving the mafia behind for a life of freedom. Aurora seals it with a kiss, leaving all conspiracies behind for pure love.

  49. The Little Girl Who Crashed His Wedding

    20 Episodes Freepinedrama

    On the day of billionaire Noah Kingsley’s glamorous wedding, a muddy, barefoot little girl storms into the church and calls him “Daddy.” Her name is Ava, and she carries a broken ring, a dying mother’s message, and a truth powerful enough to destroy two wealthy families. Noah’s bride, Blair, quickly brands Ava as a liar and thief, while Noah’s own mother tries to erase the scandal before it reaches the public. But when hidden hospital records, forged DNA reports, deleted videos, and Emma Bennett’s final words begin to surface, Noah realizes the woman he once believed had betrayed him was actually abandoned, silenced, and left to raise his daughter alone. As Blair and Eleanor fight to protect their empire, Noah races to save Ava from being taken away forever. But finding his daughter is only the beginning. To become her father, he must expose the lies that killed Emma—and spend the rest of his life earning back the love he lost.

  50. Sold to the Vampire King: He Knelt to His Queen

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    This is a dark, female-centric werewolf and vampire revenge drama. The female lead, Selene, was originally a wolf-less Omega despised by the werewolf clan. However, on her wedding day, she is publicly humiliated by her Alpha fiancé, Aiden, and sold to the billionaire Vampire King, Lucian, under the guise of a peace treaty. Upon entering Draven Castle, instead of becoming a blood slave, she awakens the mark of the Blood Moon Queen and is recognized by Lucian as his fated Queen. As the truth unfolds, Selene discovers that her stepsister, Ivy, not only stole her fiancé but also stole her wolf soul and her destiny as the Luna. She signs a thirty-blood-moon-night contract with Lucian. While suppressing his blood moon curse, she reclaims her stolen life, publicly exposes the fake Luna, and forces the werewolf clan, vampire nobles, and all betrayers to kneel before her one by one.