ShortDramaTV Complete Drama Catalog Directory

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  1. Underdog Uprising

    60 Episodes Freenetshort

    Disgraced coach, framed for match-fixing, returns to lead underdog team to victory. Old rivals sabotage his efforts. He battles on pitch and in court to clear his name and reach the world stage. Revenge. Redemption. Final game.

  2. The Underdog Guard Awakens Superpowers

    73 Episodes Freenetshort

    Security guard Roger awakens multiple superpowers after an electric shock. He rises to become personal guard for CEO Thea and wins her heart. As constant crises surface, how will he rewrite his fate with mighty superpowers?

  3. The Battle of Scaly Fissures

    30 Episodes Freenetshort

    Framed for murder, a golden mermaid princess escapes with her forced husband turned protector. Among white-scaled outcasts, she discovers her mixed blood and awakens fusion magic. She unites the divided, exposes the usurper, and destroys him. Crowned queen of both scales, she marries for love. Can peace hold?

  4. A Female Warrior Ascends the Throne

    106 Episodes Freenetshort

    A girl drained of blood at birth to save the crown prince is abandoned in mountains and masters supreme martial arts. She reunites with her mother after entering the palace, defends the realm against invaders, and stops the prince’s sacrificial plot with evil gods. Will she bring lasting peace as the new ruler of the kingdom?

  5. You Chose the Maid,Now You Beg

    23 Episodes Freereelshort

    After waiting five years for Hunter to marry her, mafia princess Celine is betrayed when he chooses her maid instead. Rather than pulling the trigger, she blesses their marriage and accepts an alliance with the ruthless Rossi boss. As Hunter slowly uncovers the truth behind the betrayal, everything he believed begins to crumble. But by then, Celine is already standing beside a far more dangerous man, and the revenge she has planned is only just beginning.

  6. They Called My Dragon Gear a Scam

    25 Episodes Freereelshort

    Elena has been quietly supplying Lionheart with royal-grade dragon gear, helping them win two championships while charging only a fraction of its value. But when newcomer Vivienne calls her work overpriced, Captain Arthur believes the lie, kicks Elena out, and chooses cheap five-silver gear instead. At the royal dragon race, the fake equipment fails inside the lightning gate, while Elena’s real gear carries the rival Silver Wolf team to a record-breaking win. With the evidence made public, the kingdom learns the real scam was never her price, but their greed and betrayal.

  7. The Billion-Dollar Eye: Appraising the World

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Leo, a lowly pawnshop apprentice, awakens the god-level "God's Eye" system after an accident, gaining the ability to see the hidden value of any object. Starting with just $50, he flips a grimy pocket watch into a priceless Romanov royal heirloom, kicking off his legendary rise. When arrogant tech billionaire Victor tries to frame Leo with a flawless $20 million fake antique to destroy him, Leo sees a microscopic flaw. In front of the FBI and global media, he smashes the artifact, exposing a modern 3D-printed chip inside and sending the tycoon straight to prison. At the New York Century Auction, while elites fight over multimillion-dollar fakes, Leo buys a filthy cloth from a homeless man for $10. Peeling away the grime, he uncovers Da Vinci's lost masterpiece, "Salvator Mundi"—securing a billion-dollar hammer price and forcing the world's super-rich to kneel before the new king of the art world.

  8. Queen Mom Rules

    64 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Queen Mom Rules trailer explores Athena's story years after she left home. Now back to celebrate her parent's 50th anniversary, she is met with resistance and hatred from people she once called family.

  9. Married to the Devil CEO

    35 Episodes Freepinedrama

    The bankrupt heiress Lia, after a night of drunkenness, accidentally attracts the attention of Ethan, the Wall Street king, and humbles him with just one dollar. Ethan buys her father's debts and forces her to sign a marriage contract. From mutual exploitation to joining forces in revenge, they dismantle her former fiancé Jason, rival Vanessa, and the Vanderbilt family. As the conspiracy deepens, Lia discovers that Ethan was once rescued by her a decade ago and has secretly protected her for years. Obsessive and domineering, Ethan has always safeguarded her and her father in his own way. After enduring kidnapping, explosions, family betrayal, and business purges, Lia transforms from a fallen socialite to a conglomerate queen, gradually seeing the deep affection behind Ethan's obsessive possessiveness. In the end, their contractual marriage evolves into genuine love, as they jointly take control of the empire, ushering in their own family and a new beginning.

  10. Billionaire's Twins

    80 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Framed six years ago, she had twin babies with a stranger. After reunion and marriage, the cute kids help them recognize each other and reunite their family.

  11. Alpha's Fated Mate

    45 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Luna Parker thought she was just an ordinary college girl until one full-moon night changed everything. After being attacked by a terrifying werewolf, she is saved by Damon Blackwood, the most powerful Alpha in the werewolf world. The moment their eyes meet, Damon recognizes her as his fated mate.

  12. Five Years Without You

    40 Episodes Freereelshort

    After an unexpected incident leaves Stella in a difficult situation, she reunites with Henry, her first love, whom she has not seen in five years. The joy and affection they once shared have faded, replaced by Henry's cold distance. As old memories resurface, they are forced to confront the regrets, misunderstandings, and feelings left unresolved. Their reunion proves that some people can return, but the past they shared may never come back.

  13. I Saved a Stranger and Found Out I'm Rich

    60 Episodes Freereelshort

    Sean grew up in an orphanage, unaware of his true identity. After saving a woman on the day his marriage ends, he discovers he is the long-lost son of a powerful company CEO, missing for 25 years. With his family's support, Sean adapts to his new life and earns the respect of those around him through his kindness, integrity, and determination. From an orphan with nothing to a worthy successor, he finds the family he lost and begins a new chapter of his life.

  14. I AM THE LUNA QUEEN

    26 Episodes Freereelshort

    The moment the Alpha King pins me onto the bed, I slap him. "You’re my wife." He growls dangerously. "The wife you refused to touch for three years? I'm not that pathetic woman." I'm not, for real. I went to sleep a college girl, and woke up a Queen. Servants said the King hates his Queen, so his mistress rules the palace—but that was before me.

  15. The Alpha's Hidden Heir

    54 Episodes Freenetshort

    Six years ago, Elena was torn apart from wolf king Lucas by his mother and secretary Selena’s schemes, giving birth to their son Leon alone. Six years later, she crashes Lucas’s mate-selection ball with the boy. Selena hounds them relentlessly, while a noble rival sets their quarters ablaze to kill the mother and child. Lucas risks his life to save them. At the full-moon ritual, the Moon Goddess deems them perfectly soul-matched, binding them as mates.

  16. From Fishmonger to Big Shot: Four Beauties Fight Over Me

    60 Episodes Freepinedrama

    An ordinary fishmonger's hidden identity as a supreme tycoon is exposed. Four gorgeous beauties begin a fierce battle to win his heart.

  17. Kitty Destroyer

    76 Episodes Freepinedrama

    I accidentally bound a God-Tier Familiar Master System and awakened my exclusive shadow familiar. Though it started low-ranked, it mutated instantly after a simple wish, gaining the unique talent to devour everything. We traversed wildernesses and secret realms, absorbed primordial beast essences, unlocked rare abilities, and obtained ancient inheritances. Outgrowing old acquaintances with lingering obsessions, my loyal companion and I explore the world’s hidden truths. Side by side, we march toward a boundless new realm.

  18. I Charge By Hour : Even You, Billionaire

    35 Episodes Freepinedrama

    In rainy Brooklyn, food-cart owner Lexi saves a fainting old man with one cheesesteak—only to be slammed against her counter by Gabriel, an ice-cold billionaire who swears she poisoned his father. But Lexi is no ordinary vendor. She's a blacklisted Harvard hacker who once ruled Wall Street. When his family demands she marry their cold-hearted heir, she throws his check right back: "Keep your money. I only like cash I earned." Hired as his consultant, she lives by one rule—she charges by the hour, even him. She blows up billion-dollar deals and saves his entire empire, then hands him the invoice. The iceberg billionaire melts. He offers his whole empire as a dowry. But a five-billion-dollar short attack is coming for everything. Will she fight for the man—or just charge him for it?

  19. The Day I Got Divorced, My Billionaire Mom Found Me

    50 Episodes Freepinedrama

    A gripping urban short drama: on the very day of her divorce, an abandoned daughter is found by her billionaire mother, marking a dramatic return to the wealthy elite.

  20. Moonlight Falls on The Don

    64 Episodes Freepinedrama

    The Pierce family rules New York's underworld. Godfather Julian refuses to marry, freezing family assets and his brother's wedding. Broke student Luna stumbles into his manor during a storm, mistaking a bridal audition for a housekeeper interview. Her bold moves earn her a $50,000 monthly job. While she diligently works as his maid, Julian and the clan assume she is his official mistress. As real sparks fly amidst the misunderstanding, Old Don Vincent uses past trauma to break Julian. Luna fiercely defends him, prompting Julian to propose. Shocked, Luna reveals she only ever saw this as a job and walks away. Desperate, Julian fakes bankruptcy to win her back. Seeing through his clumsy devotion, Luna accepts his love on one condition: total honesty.

  21. Accidental Pregnancy: The Billionaire Alpha’s True Mate

    40 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Freya, a girl from the slums, is forced by her vicious adoptive mother into surrogacy. On the brink of despair, the power of the child in her womb awakens and helps her escape. On a rainy night, she unexpectedly crosses paths with Lucian, the trillion-dollar Wall Street Alpha King. A one-night stand half a year ago left her carrying the pure-blood offspring of this supreme Alpha, binding them together as fated Mates. Her greedy younger sister steals Freya’s token and tries to impersonate her, but the Alpha King instantly sees through the fraud by scent. He drops to one knee and weds his true Luna. When the Silver Moon Totem on Freya’s shoulder is revealed, her true identity comes to light: she is the long-lost legitimate heiress of the Sinclair family, an old-money dynasty missing for twenty years. Desperate to keep her status, fake heiress Irene conspires with their adoptive mother to launch lethal schemes. They scar Freya to erase her birthmark and sow discord to turn her against her birth mother. Cornered with nowhere to run, Freya fully awakens the aura of a pure-blood Luna and dismantles every plot. The Alpha King sacrifices nearly all his life essence to save his mate, charging into a silver blaze that incinerates the villains. In the end, Freya rises from the flames, crowned Manhattan’s most revered queen.

  22. Moon Wolf’s Real Alpha

    66 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Eilleen is the daughter of the Alpha of Crimson Valley Pack. Her mate will most likely be another Alpha werewolf, but after witnessing her mate making out with another woman and being hurt by them as a result, she escapes and decides to become a single mother and not succumb to her destiny. Eilleen didn't expect to meet her true mate Alpha Watt again, the most powerful Alpha, who also had a failed marriage...

  23. My Patients Can Talk

    42 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Ethan Chen is a young veterinarian trying to keep his late father’s clinic alive. Then one day, everything changes—he suddenly realizes he can understand animals. Now his patients have a lot to say. What starts as a strange new ability soon pulls Ethan into unexpected cases, hidden secrets, funny misunderstandings, and emotional rescues.

  24. My Dad the Vampire Slayer's Daughter

    48 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Luna, vampir kecil, melarikan diri untuk mencari ayahnya dan menyelamatkan Ethan, raja teknologi yang diculik. Ia putri Ethan dan ratu vampir Elowen. Victoria bersekongkol dengan Organisasi Bayangan untuk menghancurkan keluarga mereka. Dengan kemampuannya, Luna melindungi orang yang dicintai. Ketika Ethan keracunan fatal saat melindungi Elowen, ia mengubahnya menjadi vampir. Keluarga Veyra mendapatkan akhir yang bahagia.

  25. Accidental Plus-Size Wife

    35 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Betrayed and mocked by her fiancé and stepsister for her plus-size body, she accidentally spends a passionate night with the city's most powerful CEO and enters a flash marriage. As rivals mock her appearance, the ruthless tycoon dotes on her unconditionally, helping her strike back against enemies and reclaim her true brilliance.

  26. After Leaving My Ex, I Became the Duke's Wife

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Betrayed and abandoned by her ungrateful ex, she walks away without looking back—only to catch the eye of the powerful Duke and become his cherished duchess.

  27. The Mortal Who Made Heaven Bow

    47 Episodes Freepinedrama

    An ordinary mortal man accidentally gets involved in the disputes of heaven. With his extraordinary will and hidden power, he defies the ancient heavenly rules. He meets an angelic woman and they have lovely children together. Facing powerful divine enemies, he protects his family, fights against unfair destiny, and eventually makes heaven bow before him.

  28. Lucky Little Mopsy 4

    40 Episodes Freepinedrama

    The Whitmore family welcomes innocent little Mopsy. Living alongside four brothers with distinct personalities and family members, she begins a lively, warm life in the grand manor. As a severe blizzard approaches, sharp-witted Mopsy keeps urging everyone to stock up on essentials. Pulling together through the crisis, the family celebrates a joyful Christmas and watches teenage Silas overcome hardship to return to school, delivering a heartwarming, humorous tale.

  29. Mafia Boss Saves Drowned Bride

    35 Episodes Freepinedrama

    He's the most feared Mafia Boss. She's a betrayed CEO thrown off a cliff! A contract marriage binds them together in blood and vengeance. Watch them freeze mafia accounts with a single click and raid enemy mansions with heavy artillery! The ultimate power couple! Tap to watch!

  30. Vengeance for My Wife

    40 Episodes Freepinedrama

    The protagonist hurries back home. He notices his wife has changed greatly. She stays quiet, looking distracted and uneasy. The husband realizes his wife is holding back heavy sadness she cannot speak of. Instead of rushing her, he chooses to stay by her side patiently. He plans to communicate with her slowly and gently, hoping to comfort her and untie the troubles, letting peace return to their family.

  31. My Beggar Husband Is the Wolf King

    50 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Heiress Naya catches her fiancé cheating. In a fit of rage, she rescues the gravely injured “beggar” Leo and marries him on a whim — unaware he is the Wolf King, hunted down by his usurper younger brother. When Naya accidentally awakens the Heart of Silver Moon, she becomes his fated Wolf Queen. What began as a marriage of convenience blooms into a love forged through life-and-death trials. Side by side, they navigate corporate wars, betrayals and a brutal werewolf clan battle. In the end, they defeat their enemies and protect one another, along with their pack.

  32. DADDY, SAVE MOMMY! My Daughter Found Her Billionaire Father

    72 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Daddy, save mommy! My daughter found her billionaire father.

  33. Exiled to the Wild The 320-lb Heiress's

    40 Episodes Freepinedrama

    The 320-lb heiress was exiled to the wild.

  34. Forced Me Out for a Mistress: Now I'm the Elven Queen

    32 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Framed by her husband with a ruined sacred spring so he can replace her with his mistress, Ada signs the divorce papers, leaving him buried in debt. She secretly brings down the holy spring for real, flees with her ancestral heritage, and rises as the Elven Queen.

  35. The Unwanted Heiress They Left Behind

    73 Episodes Freepinedrama

    After 20 years growing up in a modest foster home, scraping by running a tiny local neighborhood café to make ends meet, a young woman never once guesses that the powerful, ultra-wealthy birth family that abandoned her at a hospital entrance as an infant is now frantically searching for her.

  36. The Twin Princes' Vow

    49 Episodes Freepinedrama

    She kissed the prince who burned her family alive, and pushed away the boy who carried her out of the flames—until her blood remembered what her heart forgot.

  37. IRON BODYGUARD

    40 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Lena Hart is a tough mechanic who never expected to become the private bodyguard of Adrian Cross, the wheelchair-bound heir to a powerful mobility technology empire. What begins as a difficult job quickly turns into a deadly conspiracy. Adrian’s wheelchair is sabotaged, his elevator is tampered with, and someone inside Cross Corporation is determined to keep him under control. As Lena investigates, she discovers that the attacks are connected to her late father Daniel, a secret prototype called Aster, and a buried technology known as K2. The deeper Lena and Adrian go, the more dangerous the truth becomes. Marcus Cross wants Adrian’s authorization. Victor Kane wants the hidden K2 system. And both men are willing to manipulate lives to get what they need. To survive, Lena must protect Adrian without becoming another piece on the board—while Adrian must prove that even when others try to control his body, the final choice is still his.

  38. My Co-Pilot's Forbidden Touch

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Officer Lucy boards a flight to catch a fugitive, only to find her target sitting beside her. Lila is beautiful and dangerous, and plays a cat-and-mouse game with her at 30,000 feet. As the chase moves to the airport, duty clashes with a desire Lucy can't control. She arrests the woman who seduced her-and won't let her vanish again.

  39. After My Boyfriend Sold Me, I Became the Mafia Boss’s Lady

    45 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Sienna, a young woman sold to an underground club by her boyfriend, is rescued by mafia boss Roman. To survive, she enters the Kane estate, only to become entangled in betrayal from within, an arranged alliance, her family’s treachery, and a gang war. Through kidnappings, gunfights, and misunderstandings, the two fall in love and learn to replace control with trust. In the end, Sienna exposes the trafficking network, sends her enemies to prison, and persuades Roman to shut down every business that harms innocent people. No longer a girl waiting to be saved, she becomes the lady of the estate, changing the family and building a home with him.

  40. He Scared Off Every Girl I Dated

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Every girl I dated ended up terrified and running away because of him. Turns out, the one he truly wanted by his side was me all along.

  41. A Spot Cost Him Everything

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Elite Professor Gwen Archer agrees to an arranged marriage. Driving her low-profile Flagship Bayview to meet him, an arrogant billionaire rams her car over a parking spot and orders it smashed! Stepping out, Gwen realizes this spoiled bully is Chris Ellison—her fiancé! Disgusted, the genius professor tears up their marriage contract on the spot. The wedding is off!

  42. The Markless Hunter

    62 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Branded as worthless, markless porter Crow survives a Titan ambush by devouring its soul—and gains forbidden armor. Hunted by the guild, challenged by elite hunters, and driven to find his missing father, Crow must descend into the deepest abyss and become the monster their world was built to fear.

  43. Alpha Stole Me At My Wedding

    55 Episodes Freepinedrama

    伊芙琳自幼目睹母亲被狼人杀害,多年来一直将男友莱利视为救命恩人,满怀感激地准备与他结婚,以继承母亲留下的遗产。 然而,入职新公司后,她震惊地发现,大老板凯伦正是反复出现在她春梦中的神秘男人。更令她崩溃的是,凯伦竟是强大的狼人Alpha,且认定她就是自己命中注定的“Mate”。 婚礼当天,凯伦设计当众揭穿了莱利与伊芙琳继妹克洛伊的私情。在伊芙琳被众人羞辱、即将被送入精神病院的绝望时刻,凯伦强势现身,以帮她夺回遗产为条件,当场换新郎,完成了一场惊天抢婚。 婚后,伊芙琳对凯伦的强势介入心存芥蒂,两人关系冰冷。凯伦为赢得她的真心,放下总裁身段笨拙地学习尊重与靠近。就在两人感情逐渐升温时,莱利和克洛伊勾结凯伦的死敌——十五年前杀害伊芙琳母亲的元凶维克多,屡次设局陷害。伊芙琳亲眼目睹凯伦的狼人真身,因母亲之仇而对狼人的仇恨瞬间爆发,两人关系决裂。 为揪出真凶、一网打尽所有仇敌,凯伦与伊芙琳将计就计,伊芙琳佯装投靠反派阵营。在最终决战中,十五年前的真相被彻底揭开:当年从维克多爪下救下伊芙琳、并用狼血赋予她新生的男孩,竟是她一直憎恨的凯伦。她胸口的月牙胎记,正是凯伦血脉的印记。两人之间的梦境联结与红线羁绊,原来早已在十五年前就已种下。 所有误会解除,仇敌被彻底清除。凯伦在族群面前正式册封伊芙琳为狼族唯一的Luna,二人迎来盛大婚礼,并惊喜地迎来了属于他们命中注定的爱情结晶。

  44. OMG! I Become My Dragon Husband’s Father’s Only Cure

    42 Episodes Freepinedrama

    I’m Rosie Conti. My parents sacrificed me to the Dragon Clan, forcing me to marry Crown Prince Colin. But I hate this marriage. After discovering my husband’s affair, I decide to seek out his adoptive father to turn the tables.

  45. Medusa’s Forbidden Little Human

    32 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Explorer Ethan falls into a thousand-year-old temple, only to find himself being watched by the legendary Medusa! Strangely, everyone who looks into her eyes turns to stone—except Ethan. Why has she been trapped in the temple for a thousand years? And why is he the only one immune to her curse? As the truth behind the curse slowly unfolds, Ethan discovers a terrifying secret—the woman the world has branded a monster is hiding an identity that could shatter everything he thought he knew. And the real danger… has only just begun.

  46. Accidentally Slept with the Young Mafia Boss

    53 Episodes Freepinedrama

    To save her daughter, who's battling leukemia, 45-year-old nurse Helen takes on a house-call checkup for mob boss Vincent Moretti, who suffers from erectile dysfunction. Things take an unexpected turn, and they end up sleeping together. Two months later, Helen discovers she's pregnant—and that her unborn child's cord blood could be the only way to save her daughter. But her abusive ex-husband, Jeff, who she divorced 15 years ago, shows up, assaulting her and demanding a huge payout. Just as Helen's life hangs in the balance, Vincent and his crew burst through the door…

  47. Doomsday Island

    43 Episodes Freepinedrama

    In Milford County, Kansas, a once-in-a-century flood is approaching, but only one man sees the disaster coming. Ethan Cole, a former Army engineer, discovers that the county chairman Harold Cline has deliberately removed his family from a government flood compensation program out of personal revenge. While the entire town celebrates their payouts, Ethan is left with nothing. Knowing the aging Wolf Creek Dam is on the verge of collapse, Ethan invests everything he owns into building a fortified survival compound on his high ground property. Equipped with reinforced concrete walls, advanced security systems, independent power, and massive emergency supplies, the orange fortress becomes his family’s last refuge. When the dam finally breaks, a catastrophic flood wipes out the town. The evacuation shelters fail, money becomes worthless, and the people who once mocked Ethan are forced to seek shelter at his fortress. But Ethan refuses to offer mercy without consequences. He creates strict survival rules: protection, food, and resources must be earned. As desperate survivors, corrupt officials, and armed outsiders fight for control of the remaining resources, Ethan faces a new battle inside his own walls. Betrayal, hidden alliances, and power struggles threaten the fragile order he has created. Amid chaos and destruction, Ethan must decide whether his fortress will become a symbol of revenge or the foundation of a new civilization.

  48. The Vampire Lord's Queen

    32 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Reborn on the blood covenant marriage day, half-blood witch Selena witnesses her treacherous sister Mia choose the werewolf alpha, blinded by delusions of queenship. To escape last life’s tragic fate, Selena boldly picks ruthless vampire tyrant Lucian, the hidden Dark Night Emperor. A master potion-maker, she cures his fatal blood plague, bears their powerful hybrid twins, and outwits scheming wolves, rebellious vampire elders and seductive sirens. With Lucian’s unwavering devotion and military force backing her, Selena crushes all foes, builds a multi-race holy city, and claims the supreme queen’s crown, rewriting her doomed destiny from a victim to the ruler of all supernatural clans.

  49. The Little Girl With Golden Eyes

    32 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Lily is a poor little girl living with her struggling father in a freezing basement. After surviving a dangerous fever, she awakens a mysterious pair of golden eyes that can see through anything and reveal the priceless treasures hidden inside ordinary junk. A moldy painting, rusty pipes, and a filthy stone carving become the keys to their incredible fortune. With Lily’s extraordinary vision, her father rises from a helpless cleaner to a powerful millionaire, while the wealthy people who once mocked them are forced to bow before them. But Lily’s golden eyes have caught the attention of dangerous enemies who will stop at nothing to steal her secret. The little girl everyone called a beggar is about to uncover a legend worth millions.

  50. Ex Locked Me in an Asylum, Then Went Mad When I Married His Enemy

    30 Episodes Freepinedrama

    Framed and locked in an asylum by her ex, she escapes and marries his bitterest enemy. When she returns in glory, the traitor loses his mind to jealousy and regret.